Jos. A. Bank Clothiers (JOSB)
Jos. A. Bank is one of our consumer sector
holdings currently as we believe that its low fashion risk business will
have more reliable operating performance in the current environment
where consumer spending is restrained by worries about a possible
recession. Our current economic view is a bit different anyway as
while we believe the economy will have slow growth in the first half of
2008 (zero to one percent) we do not share the concern that U.S. will
plunge into a recession.
By the way, we also seem to have a bit
less fear of what a recession means anyway (having survived four of them
in my investing career, and without going hungry either!) as
statistically a recession typically means that if before a recession
that 102 people a day came into your store then during a recession
probably 99 people a day now come into your store. Depending on
the amount of financial and operating leverage a business may have,
those three less people a day may be about as noticeable as paint
drying.
Anyway, concerning Jos. A. Bank, they look
like they may weather any economic storms pretty well as our financial
models projects them to end this year with about $70 million in cash and
no debt. As implied by that projection, cash flow generation is
quite strong. Even with reasonable growth plans of ten percent
square footage growth we still project the company to generate another
$35 million of excess cash in 2008.
There is a controversy around the company,
however, as inventory days are about 300 days but even with all that
inventory they must be selling some of it to generate all that
cash. Inventory days have also been around 300 days for five years
now and are actually a principal component of how much the company's
gross margins have expanded. In a business where they sell a lot
of white shirts and blue blazers, a light bulb apparently went off one
day in one of their executive's heads that if we have our stuff
manufactured at much lower costs during off-peak sourcing seasons that
we are probably still likely to sell all those white shirts and blue
blazers at some point.
The opportunistic sourcing strategy has
also helped support significant gross margin gains where merchandise
gross margins are now around 62 percent. With such gross margins,
it doesn't make much sense to have any stock outs and so I would be
tempted to keep lots of inventory too. The inventory days have
caught the attention of short sellers, however, as about 60 percent of
the outstanding shares have been sold short - and have been for about
three years actually. During that time, the company continued to
gush out more free cash flow and so I guess the short sellers are so
smart that they don't need to read balance sheets or cash flow
statements.
Jos.
A. Bank financial model
The views and research presented on these
pages are not intended to be a recommendation of securities to
investors. These represent our current views on the industries and
companies mentioned, and our opinions are subject to change at any time
without notice. We encourage investors in the Polynous Growth Fund to
refer to the prospectus for a more complete description on the
investment process, expenses and charges associated with the
fund.
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